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Items contained in this website are not to be considered legal advice or to create any lawyer-client relationship Articles may include some obsolete information. In addition, taking any legal information out of context, i.e., using it in a different court, another state or a subtly different kind of case, or without the training to understand all of what it means or doing research to verify it, usually has disastrous consequences. Like all the rest of the world's lawyers, I can give legal advice to people who have hired me to handle their cases. I cannot give free legal advice electronically, especially cannot give advice without reviewing all of the relevant information. I am licensed to practice law in New York State, and am prohibited by law from practicing in the other 49 states except as part of a team with local counsel or with permission from the Court. I do not and cannot guarantee the security of e-mail communications, but strive to protect your privacy.  Past performance in any matter cannot guarantee future results.